A 25% Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) peel is a medium-depth chemical peel used for cosmetic skin improvement. TCA peels help to:

1. Reduce Fine Lines and Wrinkles : By promoting collagen production.

2. Improve Skin Texture and Tone : Helping to smooth out rough skin and even out pigmentation.

3. Reduce Hyperpigmentation and Sun Damage : Lightening dark spots and areas of sun damage.

4. Treat Acne Scars : Reducing the appearance of acne scars by promoting skin regeneration.

 Preparation :

1. Consultation : Always consult a dermatologist or a licensed professional before undergoing a TCA peel.

2. Pre Peel Skincare : Use recommended skincare products, often including retinoids and other exfoliants, for several weeks prior to the peel.

3. Patch Test : Perform a patch test to check for any adverse reactions.

Procedure :

1. Cleansing : Skin is thoroughly cleansed to remove oils and impurities.

2. Application : The TCA solution is applied evenly to the skin. You may feel a burning or stinging sensation.

3. Neutralization : After a specific time, the peel is neutralized, or in some cases, it self-neutralizes as it dries.

4. Aftercare : Apply a soothing ointment and follow a strict skincare regimen to aid healing and prevent complications.

 Post-Peel Care :

1. Moisturization : Use gentle, hydrating products to keep the skin moisturized.

2. Sun Protection : Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen religiously, as the skin will be more sensitive to the sun.

3. Avoid Picking : Do not pick or peel off the skin; let it shed naturally to avoid scarring.

4. Follow Up : Attend follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process and address any concerns.

 Side Effects and Risks :

-Redness and Swelling : Common and usually temporary.

- Peeling and Crusting : Normal part of the process as the old skin sheds.

- Infection : Rare but possible; ensure the treated area is kept clean.

- Scarring : Rare, especially when performed by a professional.

It's important to have the procedure performed by an experienced professional to minimize risks and ensure proper aftercare.